Senin, 14 Januari 2008

Cervical Cancer

The management of the most common cancers among women - cancer of the cervix


Abnorme growth of tumor cells and tissue forms, which causes cancer. From breast and cancer of the cervix is the most common cancer among women today. The lower part of the uterus of the mother's mouth.

Cancer of the cervix also known as cancer of the cervix comes from the skin of the cervix. It is the second most prevalent cancer among women. Cancer of the cervix, which is not brutal, it develops over a longer period, the normal cells of the cervix developed precancerous changes, which is also that cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), the Cell 'epithelium intraepithelial lesion (SIL), and dysplasia of doctors.


Who is probably cancer of the cervix?

Reports, data and research results suggest that the cancer of the cervix is most common among middle-aged women and older women. The most prevalent is the lack of socio-economic status, where they do not get the performance of an adequate screening for the identification and diagnosis of the disease in early stage.Cervical cancer tends to develop and Women:
  • The name of sexually transmitted virus, the human papilloma virus (HPV)
  • Multiple sexual partners
  • The history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
  • Sexual Intercourse at an early age
  • Women who smoke cigarettes

Cancer of the cervix and pregnancy

Cancer of the cervix is very unlikely during pregnancy, to develop opportunities are less than 1%. The biopsy can be done at any time during pregnancy, in order to discover cancer of the cervix. If the early signs are dyplasia then it may cause a delay for the treatment of several weeks "and" normal "is possible after delivery of the discussion with the doctor.

At the stage of cancer treatment could be delayed until the baby is born. Above all, in such cases, Caesarean section is performed as a measure of security and treatment of cancer, which shortly thereafter. On a stage before the diagnosis of cancer of the cervix, the treatment begins within a period of 18-20 weeks of pregnancy.


Types of Cancer of the cervix

Tumours of the cervix are largely of two main types of epithelial cells carcinoma and adenocarcinoma cancer cells. The names stem cells, from which they originate.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma cancer cells of the ectocervix begins, the party of the cervix into the vagina proximity. They are the skin cells flat surface of the cervix. It is the most common cancer among women over 80-85% of women diagnosed with cancer of the cervix Squamous Cell Carcinoma cell cancer.

Adenocarcinoma of endometrial glands begin producing the endocervix, which is part of the cervix. The mother of the mouths of these glands are scattered along the passage of the cervix in her uterus. It is less characteristic relation cancer and 10-15% of women with cancer of the cervix.


How Cervical Cancer Progress

Cancer of the cervix roots from an infection known as human papilloma virus (HPV), it is the first onset of disease. The virus is transmitted sexually, triggers the abnormal growth of cells in the mouth of the mother.

Cancer of the cervix takes years to develop. Some of the symptoms of pre-cancer that predominate for a while before the disease itself surface can be seen as a signal for early treatment of the disease.

Neck, the notion of dysplasia to define the first cells of pathological growth, even if this situation does not cause cancer of the cervix. They are more on the surface, and consequently no effect on cells or tissues.


The symptoms of cancer of the cervix

The most common symptoms are cancer of the cervix:
  • An increased bleeding from the vagina (based on sex, and between periods and major bleeding menstrual cycle)
  • Yellow vaginal discharge
  • Back Injury
  • Pain when urinating
  • Bleeding after menopause

Causes of cancer of the cervix

The causes of cancer of the cervix are not yet known. The pooling of factors have seen that in the case of those women whose cancer was collectively as behind the causes of the disease.

The factors that have been confirmed as causes of cancer of the cervix are:
  • Presence of HPV
  • Sexual History (multi-partner sex in the early years)

The factors, although not directly related to cancer of the cervix contribute, but they are the ones:
  • Poor condition that results in the field of cancer diagnosed, and later, as early are not regarded as serious.
  • No PAP test regularly update for early signs of cancer
  • Smoking and the use of tobacco products in all its forms
  • Exposure to pollution and chemicals
  • Women living with HIV or a weak immune system
  • Hormonal imbalances or hormonal drugs
  • Douching